Sample holding mechanism and sample working/observing apparatus

ABSTRACT

A sample working/observing apparatus possesses a sample holding mechanism. The sample holding mechanism possesses a sample holder holding a sample, and a base detachably supporting the sample holder. Between these, there are detachably provided a rotation support part supporting so as to be rotatable, a slide support part supporting so as to be slidable from a rotation center toward an X-direction, and a butting support part supporting so as to be slidable in the X-direction and a Y-direction. In an upper face, there are provided an X-direction positioning pin and a Y-direction positioning pin, which are disposed along the Y-direction and the X-direction from the rotation center, and butt against one side and the other side of the sample.

This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Japanese Patent Application No. JP2006-032146 filed Feb. 9, 2006, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a sample holding mechanism positioning and holding a sheet-like sample, and a sample working/observing apparatus possessing the sample holding mechanism and performing working/observation of the sample.

Hither to, as to a photomask used in manufacture of a flat panel display of liquid crystal or the like and an exposure process of semiconductor manufacture, a correction has been performed by a focused ion beam apparatus and the like. In order to precisely work and observe the sample, such as the photomask like this, or a substrate patterned by a photomask, it is necessary to precisely position the sample inside an apparatus such as the focused ion beam apparatus, and it is necessary to dissolve influences of expansion and contraction due to a temperature change in apparatus inside/outside. In order to cope with the problems like this, e.g., as an exposure apparatus for patterning the substrate that is the sample, there is proposed one in which, in a pre-alignment chamber existing on a path along which the sample is carried from the outside into the apparatus, there has been possessed means for raising a temperature of atmosphere in the pre-alignment chamber (e.g., JP-A-2005-32906). And, according to the exposure apparatus like this, in the pre-alignment chamber, it is possible to previously raise a temperature of the substrate by the temperature raising means during a process for pre-aligning the substrate. Therefore, when making the atmosphere in the apparatus into a vacuum state, even if the temperature of the substrate has changed by an adiabatic expansion of a gas, it is deemed that it is possible to adjust the temperature of the substrate so as to become the same temperature as an outside air temperature to thereby dissolve a distortion of the substrate, and further it is unnecessary to separately provide a time taken for the temperature adjustment.

However, in a case where only the sample having the same size is carried, although it is possible to directly carry the sample by a carrying system having a certain standard as mentioned above, in order to correspond to samples of various sizes, it is necessary to hold them by a sample holder so as to become the same carrying condition. Further, e.g., when the sheet-like sample like the photomask is carried between an outside and the apparatus inside, it is necessary to prevent a flexure of the sample and, in order to precisely position the sample, it is necessary to carry the sample while being held by the sample holder. From a necessity that the sample holder holds the sample, since the sample holder is formed, e.g., by a metal material or the like, whose rigidity is high, its thermal expansion coefficient is high in comparison with the sample, so that the flexure due to the temperature change is large. Further, a heat capacity is large, so that a time is required for becoming thermally equilibratory with an ambient temperature environment. Therefore, like JP-A-2005-32906, even if the temperature adjustment has been made only during the process for pre-aligning, the sample holder whose heat capacity is large cannot be thermally equilibrated. That is, inside the apparatus, the sample holder expands or contracts due to the temperature change and thus a position of the sample held by the sample holder changes (drifts), so that there has existed a problem that it becomes impossible to perform the precise working and observation.

This invention is one having been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and one providing a sample holding mechanism in which, even if it expands or contracts due to the temperature change, the position of the sample being held is not changed and thus the sample can be precisely positioned and held, and a sample working/observing apparatus having possessed this sample holding mechanism.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above problems, this invention proposes the following means.

The present invention is a sample holding mechanism having possessed a sample holder mounting and holding a sheet-like sample on its upper face, and a base detachably supporting the sample holder, and characterized in that, between the sample holder and the base, there are detachably provided respectively a rotation support part supporting the sample holder so as to be rotatable with respect to the base, a slide support part supporting the sample holder so as to be slidable with respect to the base from a rotation center of the rotation support part toward a predetermined X-direction, and at least one butting support part supporting the sample holder so as to be slidable with respect to the base in the X-direction and a Y-direction intersecting perpendicularly to the X-direction, and, in the upper face of the sample holder, there are provided an X-direction positioning member disposed along the Y-direction from the rotation center of the rotation support part and positioning the sample in the X-direction while butting against one side of the sample, and a Y-direction positioning member disposed along the X-direction from the rotation center of the rotation support part and positioning the sample in the Y-direction while butting against the other side adjoining the one side of the sample.

According to the sample holding mechanism concerned with this invention, by the fact that the one side of the sample is butted against the X-direction positioning member and the other side is butted against the Y-direction positioning member, the sample can be carried while being positioned on the upper face of the sample holder having been separated from the base. And, under this state, the sample holder is mounted to the base having been provided in a predetermined position. By the fact that the sample holder is supported with respect to the base by at least three points of the rotation support part, the slide support part and the butting support part, it becomes a state having been certainly supported to the base. Further, since movements in the X-direction and the Y-direction are regulated by the rotation support part, and a rotation about an axis perpendicular to the base is regulated by the slide support part, the sample holder becomes a state having been positioned to the base. Here, in a state in which the sample holder has been mounted to the base, the X-direction positioning member of the sample holder is disposed along the Y-direction from the rotation center of the rotation support part, and the Y-direction positioning member is disposed along the X-direction from the rotation center of the rotation support part. Therefore, in the state in which the sample holder has been mounted to the base, the sample becomes a state in which the one side has been disposed along the Y-direction, the other side has been disposed along the X-direction, and an intersection point between the one side and the other side has been positioned in a position becoming approximately the same when seen in a plane as the rotation center of the rotation support part.

Further, when carrying the sample holder, and additionally just after the sample holder has been mounted to the base, a temperature of the sample holder changes due to a change in its surrounding environment, so that the sample holder itself expands or contracts. The sample holder is supported by the rotation support part so as to be rotatable with respect to the base. Additionally, it is supported by the slide support part so as to be slidable in the X-direction from the rotation center of the rotation support part and, further, supported by the butting support part so as to be slidable in the X-direction and the Y-direction. Therefore, as to the sample holder, there is no fact that a reaction force acts in accordance with the temperature change, and it can freely deform with the rotation support part being made a center. Further, also the X-direction positioning member and the Y-direction positioning member, which have been provided in the upper face of the sample holder, displace respectively in the Y-direction and the X-direction toward the rotation center of the rotation support part. That is, even if the sample holder has expanded or contracted due to the temperature change, the X-direction positioning member and the Y-direction positioning member merely slide with respect to the one side and the other side, of the sample, against which they respectively butt. Therefore, as to the sample, the one side is parallel to the Y-direction, the other side is parallel to the X-direction, and the intersection point between the one side and the other side can always keep the position becoming approximately the same when seen in the plane as the rotation center of the rotation support part.

Further, it is deemed to be more desirable that, in the above sample holding mechanism, in any one of a lower face of the sample holder and an upper face of the base, a convex part is provided in a position corresponding to each of the rotation support part, the slide support part and the butting support part, in the other of the lower face of the sample holder and the upper face of the base, there are formed respectively a fitting concave part fitting to the convex part so as to be rotatable in a position corresponding to the rotation support part, a fitting groove fitting to the convex part so as to be slidable in the X-direction in a position corresponding to the slide support part, and additionally a butting face butting against the convex part in a position corresponding to the butting support part, and the rotation support part is constituted by the fitting concave part and the corresponding convex part, the slide support part by the fitting groove and the corresponding convex part, and the butting support part by the butting face and the corresponding convex part, respectively.

According to the sample holding mechanism concerned with this invention, by fitting the convex part and the fitting concave part, which constitute the rotation support part, fitting the convex part and the fitting groove, which constitute the slide support part, and additionally butting the convex part and the butting face, which constitute the butting support part, the sample holder is easily attachable/detachable and supported to the base under a state having been precisely positioned.

Additionally, it is deemed to be more desirable that, in the above sample holding mechanism, a surface shape of each of the convex parts of the rotation support part, the slide support part and the butting support part is formed in a spherical face, the fitting concave part of the rotation support part is formed like a circular cone capable of fitting to the convex part, and the fitting groove of the slide support part is formed like a V-letter in section, capable of fitting to the convex part.

According to the sample holding mechanism concerned with this invention, by the facts that the surface shape of the convex part is formed in the spherical face and, further, that the corresponding fitting concave part is formed like the circular cone and the fitting groove like the V-letter in section, the fitting concave part and the fitting groove can be more easily fitted with respect to the convex parts, and the sample holder can be more precisely positioned with respect to the base.

Further, it is deemed to be more desirable that, in the above sample holding mechanism, in the upper face of the base, the convex parts are disposed in four places like a square, and, in the lower face of the sample holder, there are disposed the one fitting concave part, the one fitting groove and the two butting faces like the square while corresponding to the convex parts.

According to the sample holding mechanism concerned with this invention, in the upper face of the base, there are disposed the four convex parts like the square and, in the lower face of the sample holder, there are correspondingly disposed the fitting concave part, the fitting groove and the two butting faces like the square. Therefore, by selecting the convex part to be fitted to the fitting concave part, the sample can be made a different direction in every 90 degrees. That is, if the working and the observation are possible about a range of at least a quarter of the whole sample, it is possible to work and observe about the whole sample by changing the direction of the sample by 90 degrees at a time, so that, even if the sample becomes large in size, it is possible to work and observe the whole with a small working/observing range. Incidentally, by the facts that the convex part is provided in the base, and that the fitting concave part constituting the rotation support part is formed in the sample holder to which the sample is held, even if the direction of the sample is changed, a position of the rotation center of the rotation support part and a position of the intersection point between the one side and the other side of the sample can be always made the position becoming approximately the same when seen in the plane. Therefore, even if the sample holder has expanded or contracted due to the temperature change, it is possible to always perform a precise position control with the rotation center of the rotation support part, whose position does not change due to the temperature change, being made a reference point.

Further, it is deemed to be more desirable that, in the above sample holding mechanism, in a center of the base, around which the convex parts have been disposed like the square, there is provided an ascent-and-descent rotation means which pushes up the sample holder having been supported by the base by advancing or retreating in a vertical direction, and can rotate the pushed-up sample holder about an axis vertical with respect to the base.

According to the sample holding mechanism concerned with this invention, by pushing up the sample holder by the ascent-and-descent rotation means, it is possible to easily separate the sample holder with respect to the base. Additionally, under this state, by descending the sample holder while being rotated by 90 degrees at a time to thereby make the sample a direction differing by 90 degrees at a time, the sample holder can be easily mounted to the base.

Further, the present invention is a sample working/observing apparatus having possessed the above sample holding mechanism, and characterized by possessing a sample chamber in which the sample holding mechanism has been accommodated, a two-axis stage moving the sample holding mechanism having been disposed inside the sample chamber in a horizontal direction, and a working/observing means performing working/observation of the sample having been held by the sample holder of the sample holding mechanism.

According to the sample working/observing apparatus concerned with this invention, by the fact that the sample is held by the sample holder of the sample holding mechanism, carried to the inside of the sample chamber, and mounted to the base of the sample holding mechanism, it is possible to precisely position the sample to a predetermined position inside the sample chamber. On this occasion, even if a temperature of the sample holder changes by the fact that temperatures in an outside and the inside of the sample chamber differ or the adiabatic expansion due to the fact that the inside of the sample chamber is made the vacuum state, and the like, the sample can be always kept to a position in which the rotation center of the rotation support part is made a reference. That is, by performing the position control with the rotation center of the rotation support part being made the reference, and driving the two-axis stage, it is possible to precisely work or observe a predetermined position of the sample by the working/observing means.

Further, it is deemed to be more desirable that, in the above sample working/observing apparatus, the working/observing means is a body tube capable of irradiating a charged particle beam to the sample.

According to the sample working/observing apparatus concerned with this invention, without undergoing an influence of the temperature change, it is possible to work the sample by precisely irradiating the charged particle beam to a predetermined position from the body tube. Additionally, it is also possible to precisely observe a surface of the sample by detecting secondary electrons generated by irradiating the charged particle beam, and the like.

Further, in the above sample working/observing apparatus, the working/observing means may be made one that is a probe capable of scanning a surface of the sample.

According to the sample working/observing apparatus concerned with this invention, without undergoing the influence of the temperature change, it is possible to precisely scan the probe to a predetermined position of the surface of the sample, it is possible to perform a precise working, and further it is possible to obtain a precise observation image.

According to the sample holding mechanism of the present invention, by supporting the sample holder with respect to the base by the rotation support part, the slide support part and the butting support part, and further positioning the sample with respect to the sample holder by the X-direction positioning member and the Y-direction positioning member, even if the sample holder has expanded or contracted due to the temperature change, the position of the sample is not changed, so that it is possible to precisely position and hold the sample. Therefore, even if the sample is carried under different temperature environments, it is unnecessary to separately provide a facility or time for thermally equilibrating the sample holder, so that it is possible to contrive a saving of space and a saving of time, and perform a precise position control of the sample. Further, according to the sample working/observing apparatus having possessed the sample holding mechanism like this, there is no fact that it undergoes the influence of the temperature change in the apparatus inside/outside, and it is possible to contrive the saving of space and the saving of time, and perform precise working/observation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side view of a focused ion beam apparatus of a first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a sample holding mechanism of the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a base of the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sample holder of the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a focused ion beam apparatus of the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the sample holding mechanism of the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the sample holding mechanism of the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a focused ion beam apparatus of a modified example of the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 9 is a side view of a scanning probe microscope of a second embodiment of this invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT First Embodiment

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment concerned with this invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a focused ion beam apparatus (FIB) 1 that is a sample working/observing apparatus is one which, by irradiating a focused ion beam B1 that is a charged particle beam to a sheet-like sample S, performs working and observation of the surface of the sample S. In the present embodiment, as the sample S, the photomask used in the manufacture of the flat panel display and the exposure process of the semiconductor manufacture is enumerated in an example, and the correction of the photomask is performed by working a predetermined position. Hereafter, there are explained about details of the focused ion beam apparatus 1 in the present embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 1, the focused ion beam apparatus 1 possesses a sample chamber 2 in which the sample S is accommodated, and a body tube 3 capable of irradiating a focused ion beam B to the sample S in an irradiation position B1. In an inside 2 a of the sample chamber 2, there are provided a sample holding mechanism 20 positioning and holding the sample S, and a two-axis stage 4 moving the sample holding mechanism 20 on a horizontal plane. Further, in the sample chamber 2, there is provided an openable/closable partition valve 5, and it is connected to a load lock chamber 6. Additionally, in the load lock chamber 6, there is provided an openable/closable partition valve 7, and it is connected to an outside 8. Incidentally, in the sample chamber 2 and the load lock chamber 6, there are provided respectively exhaust means not shown in the drawing, and insides 2 a, 6 a can be made a vacuum atmosphere.

As shown in FIG. 1, the sample holding mechanism 20 possesses a sample holder 21 mounting and holding the sample S on its upper face 21 a, and a base 22 detachably supporting the sample holder 21. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in an upper face 22 a of the base 22, there are protrusively provided four convex parts 23 whose surface shapes have been formed in spherical faces. Under a state in which the base 22 has been installed on the two-axis stage 4, these convex parts 23 are disposed like a square in four places so as to coincide with an X-direction that is one direction on the horizontal plane and a Y-direction intersecting perpendicularly to the X-direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in a lower face 21 b of the sample holder 21, there are provided, in positions corresponding to the convex parts 23, one circular cone block 24, one V-block 25 and two flat blocks 26 while being disposed like the square. In the circular cone block 24, there is formed a fitting concave part 24 a capable of fitting to the convex part 23 and having been formed like a circular cone. Further, the V-block 25 is disposed in a position adjoining the circular cone block 24, and formed with a fitting groove 25 a which can fit to the convex part 23 and whose section is like a V-letter. Further, the fitting groove 25 a is extensively provided toward a center 24 b of the fitting concave part 24 a of the circular cone block 24. Further, the flat blocks 26 are disposed in other two places, and formed with butting faces 26 a against which the convex parts 23 can butt. And, as shown in FIG. 2, by the fact that one of the convex parts 23 fits to the fitting concave part 24 a of the circular cone block 24, there is constituted a rotation support part 27. Further, by the fact that the other one of the convex parts 23 fits to the fitting groove 25 a of the V-block 25, there is constituted a slide support part 28. Additionally, by the fact that the other two convex parts 23 butt against the respective butting faces 26 a of the two flat blocks 26, there are constituted two butting support parts 29.

And, by a four-point support of the one rotation support part 27, the one slide support part 28 and the two butting support part 29, the sample holder 21 is supported to the base 22. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in an initial setting, a direction of the sample holder 21 with respect to the base 22 is set such that the fitting groove 25 a of the V-block 25 is extensively provided in the X-direction. And, under this state, in the rotation support part 27, since the fitting concave part 24 a like the circular cone merely fits to the convex part 23, it is under an attachable/detachable state, regulates movements to the X-direction and the Y-direction, and is made possible to rotate about a vertical axis with respect to the base 22. Further, in the slide support part 28, since the fitting groove 25 a whose section is like the V-letter merely fits to the convex part 23, it is under the attachable/detachable state, regulates a rotation, and is slidable only in the X-direction along which the fitting groove 25 a is extensively provided. Additionally, in the butting support part 29, since the butting face 26 a merely butts against the convex part 23, it is under the attachable/detachable state and rotatable, and slidable in the X-direction and the Y-direction.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the upper face 21 a of the sample holder 21, there are protrusively provided plural support pins 30 supporting the sample S mounted on the upper face 21 a. Additionally, in the upper face 21 a of the sample holder 21, there are protrusively provided two X-direction positioning pins 31 butting against one side S1 of the sample S to thereby position the sample S in the X-direction, and a Y-direction positioning pin 32 butting against the other side S2 adjoining the one side S1 of the sample S to thereby position the sample S in the Y-direction. Under a state in which the sample holder 21 has been supported to the base 22, the two X-direction positioning pins 31 are disposed along the Y-direction from a rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27. Further, the one Y-direction positioning pin 32 is disposed along the X-direction from the rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27. That is, as to the sample S having been mounted on the upper face 21 a of the sample holder 21, the one side S1 is disposed parallel to the Y-direction, the other side S2 is disposed parallel to the X-direction, and an intersection point S3 between the one side S1 and the other side S2 is positioned in a position becoming approximately the same when seen in a plane as the rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, in the base 22, there is provided an ascent-and-descent rotation means 37 having a shaft 33 having been provided in a Z-direction that is a vertical direction, a rotation rectilinear movement guide 34 externally fitted so as to be capable of vertically advancing or retreating the shaft 33 with respect to the base 22 and so as to be capable of rotating about an axis of the shaft 33, a rectilinear movement drive part 35 advancing or retreating the shaft 33 in the Z-direction, and a rotation drive part 36 rotating the shaft 33 about the axis. The shaft 33 is provided in a center O around which the convex parts 23 of the base 22 have been disposed like the square.

Next, there are explained about actions of the focused ion beam apparatus 1 and the sample holding mechanism 20. As shown in FIG. 1, first, the sample holder 21 of the sample holding mechanism 20 and the base 22 are made a separated state, only the sample holder 21 is disposed in the outside 8 of the sample chamber 2, and the sample S is mounted to the upper face 21 a. As mentioned above, by the fact that the one side S1 of the sample S is butted against the X-direction positioning pin 31 and the other side S2 is butted against the Y-direction positioning pin 32, the sample S is positioned and held in the sample holder 21. Therefore, the sample holder 21 can carry the sample S so as not to be flexed while holding a relative position with the sample S intact. First, the partition valve 7 is opened, and the sample S and the sample holder 21 are carried till the inside 6 a of the load lock 6 by a carrier robot not shown in the drawing. Next, the partition valve 7 is closed, and the inside 6 a of the load lock chamber 6 is exhausted and made the vacuum state by an exhaust means not shown in the drawing. Under this state, the partition valve 5 is opened, and the sample S and the sample holder 21 are carried to the inside 2 a of the sample chamber 2 by the carrier robot not shown in the drawing. And, in the inside 2 a of the sample chamber 2, the sample holder 21 is mounted to the base 22 having been installed on the two-axis stage 4. That is, the fitting concave part 24 a of the circular cone block 24 of the sample holder 21 and the fitting groove 25 a of the V-block 25 are fitted to each of the convex parts 23 of the base 22 and, further, the butting faces 26 a of the two flat blocks 26 are butted against each of the other convex parts 23 of the base 22.

On this occasion, a surface shape of the convex part 23 is formed in the spherical face, the corresponding fitting concave part 24 a like the circular cone, and the fitting groove 25 a is formed like the V-letter in section. Therefore, even if a position setting of the sample holder 21 by the carrier robot has somewhat deviated, the fitting concave part 24 a and the fitting groove 25 a can be easily fitted to the convex parts 23 and, further, the sample holder 21 can be precisely mounted with respect to the base 22. And, there can be made a state in which the sample holder 21 has been certainly supported to the base 22 by the four-point support of the rotation support part 27 by the fitting concave part 24 a and the corresponding convex part 23, the slide support part 28 by the fitting groove 25 a and the corresponding convex part 23, and the two butting support parts 29 by the butting faces 26 a and the corresponding convex parts 23. Further, since movements in the X-direction and the Y-direction are regulated by the rotation support part 27 and a rotation about an axis perpendicular to the base 22 is regulated by the slide support part 23, the sample holder 21 becomes a state having been positioned with respect to the base 22. Additionally, as mentioned above, the sample S becomes a state in which the one side S1 has been disposed along the Y-direction, the other side S2 has been disposed along the X-direction, and the intersection point S3 has been positioned in a position becoming approximately the same when seen in the plane as the rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27. That is, by mounting the sample holder 21 to the base 22, the sample S having been held in the sample holder 21 becomes capable of being precisely position-controlled with the intersection point S3 placed in the rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27 being made a reference point P1.

And, if the mounting of the sample holder 21 has completed, next, the inside 2 a of the sample chamber 2 is exhausted by the exhaust means not shown in the drawing, thereby being made a higher vacuum state. And, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, under this state, the working of the sample S is performed by irradiating the focused ion beam B to the sample S by the body tube 3. By driving the two-axis stage 4 on the basis of a position information in which the reference point P1 is made a reference, it is possible to precisely position-adjust such that the irradiation position B1 becomes a predetermined working position.

Here, by a heat generated from a motor, not shown in the drawing, that the focused ion beam apparatus 1 possesses or the like and the adiabatic expansion of the gas when the inside 2 a of the sample chamber 2 is made the vacuum state or the like, temperature environments of the inside 2 a of the sample chamber 2 and the outside 8 are different. Therefore, when the sample holder 21 is carried from the outside 8 to the inside 2 a of the sample chamber 2 and, further, just after the sample holder 21 has been mounted to the base 22, a temperature of the sample holder 21 changes till it becomes thermally equilibratory with the temperature environment of the inside 2 a of the sample chamber 2, so that sample holder 21 itself expands or contracts. On this occasion, the sample holder 21 is supported by the rotation support part 27 so as to be rotatable with respect to the base 22. Further, it is supported by the slide support part 28 so as to be slidable in the X-direction from the rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27. Additionally, it is supported by the butting support part 29 so as to be slidable in the X-direction and the Y-direction. Therefore, accompanying with the temperature change, there is no fact that a reaction force acts, and the sample holder 21 can freely deform with the rotation support part 27 being made a center.

Further, also the X-direction positioning pin 31 and the Y-direction positioning pin 32, which have been provided in the upper face 21 a of the sample holder 21, are displaced respectively in the Y-direction and the X-direction toward the rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27. That is, even if the sample holder 21 has expanded or contracted due to the temperature change, since the X-direction positioning pin 31 and the Y-direction positioning pin 32 merely slide respectively with respect to the one side S1 and the other side S2 of the sample S, against which they butt, the sample S is parallel to the Y-direction in its one side S1 and parallel to the X-direction in its the other side S2, and the intersection point S3 between the one side S1 and the other side S2 can always keep a position becoming approximately the same as the rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27. Therefore, in this focused ion beam apparatus 1, even if the sample holder 21 has expanded or contracted due to the temperature change, the position control is precisely performed with the intersection point S3 of the sample S being made the reference point P1 and, further, the working of the sample S can be precisely performed without generating a phenomenon such as the drift in which the position of the sample changes.

Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 2, as a first time process, the sample S is moved by the two-axis stage 4 as to a range A1 that is a range somewhat larger than a quarter with respect to the whole of the sample S, thereby performing the working. And, if all the working has completed as to the range A1, the sample S is rotated by 90 degrees. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the rectilinear movement drive part 35 of the ascent-and-descent rotation means 37 is driven, thereby moving the shaft 33 upward. And, a support plate 33 a having been provided in an upper end part of the shaft 33 is butted against the lower face 21 b of the sample holder 21, and the sample holder 21 is pushed up and separated from the base 22. Next, the rotation drive part 36 is driven, thereby rotating clockwise the shaft 33 in the center O by 90 degrees. And, the rectilinear movement drive part 35 is driven again, thereby causing the shaft 33 to descend. The four convex parts 23 are disposed like the square in the upper face 22 a of the base 22 and, in its center O, there is provided the shaft 33. Further, the fitting concave part 24 a, the fitting groove 25 a and the butting face 26 a, which correspond to the convex parts 23, are also disposed like the square correspondingly. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, by rotating the sample holder 21 by 90 degrees by the shaft 33 of the ascent-and-descent rotation means 37 to thereby cause it to descend, the fitting concave part 24 a, the fitting groove 25 a and the butting face 26 a of the sample holder 21 respectively fit to and butt against the different convex parts 23 and become states having been positioned.

Incidentally, on this occasion, by the fact that the fitting concave part 24 a constituting the rotation support part 27 is formed in the sample holder 21, a position of the rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27 and a position of the intersection point S3 of the sample S can be always kept approximately the same position when seen in the plane. Therefore, even if the sample holder 21 has been rotated by the ascent-and-descent rotation means 37, there is no fact that the sample S is displaced by undergoing an influence of the temperature change, so that it is possible, with the position of the intersection point S3 of the sample S after the rotation being made a new reference point P2, to perform the position control of the sample S and precisely perform the working of the sample S as to a range A2. Incidentally, like the fact that the reference point when working the range A1 is P1 whereas the reference point when working the range A2 is P2, although the positions to be made the references differ between the range A1 and the range A2, a correlativity can be kept by previously measuring distances of both in the X-direction and the Y-direction.

As shown in FIG. 7, similarly, by rotating additionally by 90 degrees, it is possible, with a reference point P3 being made a reference, to perform the position control of the sample S and perform the working of a range A3. Further, by rotating additionally by 90 degrees and performing the working of a range A4 with a reference point P4 being made a reference, it is possible to perform the working of the whole sample S with the sample S being divided to the ranges A1, A2, A3 and A4.

Like the above, according to the sample holding mechanism 20, by supporting the sample holder 21 with respect to the base 22 by the rotation support part 27, the slide support part 28 and the butting support part 29, and by positioning the sample S with respect to the sample holder 21 by the X-direction positioning pin 31 and the Y-direction positioning pin 32, even if the sample holder 21 has expanded or contracted due to the temperature change, the position of the sample S is not changed, so that it is possible to precisely position and hold the sample S. Therefore, even if the sample S has been carried under different temperature environments, there is no fact that there is required a facility or time for thermally equilibrate the sample holder 21, so that it is possible to contrive a saving of space and a saving of time, and perform a precise position control of the sample. Further, in the focused ion beam apparatus 1 having possessed the sample holding mechanism like this, it does not undergo the influence of the temperature change in the outside 8 and the inside 2 a of the sample chamber 2, so that it is possible to contrive the saving of space and the saving of time, and perform precise working.

Further, by the fact that the sample holder 21 is detachably supported with the one rotation support part 27, the one slide support part 28 and the two butting support parts 29 being disposed like the square, if the range of at least a quarter of the whole sample S can be worked, it is possible to work the whole of the sample S by dividing the work into four processes. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a moving range by the two-axis stage 4 to thereby contrive miniaturizations of the sample chamber 2 and the two-axis stage 4, and it is possible to correspond to the photomask whose size becomes large in recent years. Further, by possessing the ascent-and-descent rotation means 37, the sample holder 21 can be easily rotated and mounted to the base 22.

FIG. 8 is one showing a modified example in the present embodiment. A focused ion beam apparatus 40 in this modified example possesses the sample holding mechanism 20, and a secondary electron detector 41 and a secondary ion detector 42 are provided toward the irradiation position B1 of the focused ion beam B. In the focused ion beam apparatus 40 like this, when the focused ion beam B has been irradiated to the sample S, by the secondary electron detector 41 it is possible to detect an intensity of secondary electrons E generated from the irradiation position B1 and, further, by the secondary ion detector 42 it is possible to detect an intensity of secondary ions I generated from the irradiation position B1. And, by the intensity of the secondary electrons E or the intensity of the secondary ions I, which has been detected, it is possible to precisely observe a surface of the sample S.

Incidentally, in the present embodiment, as the examples, although there have been enumerated the focused ion beam apparatuses 1, 40 capable of irradiating the focused ion beam B from the body tube 3 as the charged particle beam, there are not limited to these, and similar effects can be obtained also, e.g., in a scanning electron microscope capable of irradiating an electron beam by possessing the sample holding mechanism 20, and it is possible to obtain a precise observation image of the sample without undergoing the influence of the temperature change.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment concerned with this invention. In this embodiment, the same reference numeral or sign is applied to a member common to the member having been used in the above-mentioned embodiment, and its explanation is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 9, a scanning probe microscope 50 that is the sample working/observing apparatus possesses the sample holding mechanism 20, and possesses a probe 51 as a working/observing means. The probe 51 possesses a support part 52 having been fixed to the sample chamber 2, a cantilever 53 supported in its base end part by the support part 52 like a cantilever, and an explorer 54 protruding downward at a tip part of the cantilever 53. Further, above the cantilever 53, there is provided a detection part 55 measuring a displacement of the cantilever 53. And, by driving the two-axis stage 4, the explorer 54 of the probe 51 is relatively scanned with respect to the sample S and, by measuring the displacement of the cantilever 53 on that occasion, it is possible to observe the surface of the sample S.

Also in the scanning probe microscope 50 like this, by possessing the sample holding mechanism 20, similarly to the first embodiment, since the sample S can be precisely positioned without undergoing the influence of the temperature change, it is possible to obtain the precise observation image of the surface of the sample S. Further, by utilizing the explorer 54, it is possible to work the surface of the sample S.

In the above, although there have been detailedly mentioned about the embodiments of the present invention by referring to the drawings, a concrete constitution is not one limited to these embodiments, and there are included also a design modification and the like in a scope not deviating from a gist of the present invention.

Incidentally, as the sample working/observing apparatus, although there have been enumerated the focused ion beam apparatuses 1, 40, the scanning electron microscope and the scanning probe microscope 50, there are not limited to these. In an apparatus for precisely working or observing the sheet-like sample S, at least by possessing the sample holding mechanism 20, it is possible to expect the similar effect.

Further, in the sample holding mechanism 20, although there has been made such that the sample holder 21 is supported by the four-point support of the rotation support part 27, the slide support part 28 and the two butting support parts 29, there is not limited to this. If there is supported by at least three points of the one rotation support part 27, the one slide support part 28 and at least one butting support part, it is possible to certainly support the sample holder 21 and freely deform the sample holder 21 with the rotation support part 27 being made the center accompanying with the temperature change. Further, although there has been made such that the convex part 23 constituting one of each of the rotation support part 27, the slide support part 28 and the butting support part 29 is provided in the base 22 and the other fitting concave part 24 a, fitting groove 25 a and butting face 26 a are formed in the sample holder 21, even if there is made a constitution having been reversed, it is possible to support the sample holder with respect to the base 22 and freely deform the sample holder 21 with the rotation support part 27 being made the center accompanying with the temperature change.

Additionally, although the surface shape of the convex part 23 has been made the spherical face, the corresponding fitting concave part 24 a has been made the circular cone shape and the fitting groove 25 a has been made one formed like the V-letter in section, there is not limited to this. For example, the shape of the convex part may be made a circular cone having an apical angle of the circular cone forming the fitting concave part 24 a and an apical angle which is an acute angle than a bottom angle of the V-letter forming the section of the fitting groove 25 a. Further, as the fitting concave part 24 a, it may be, e.g., one butting at three points against the convex part 23, or it may be made a spherical face whose curvature corresponds to the convex part 23. Further, similarly, also the fitting groove 25 a may be made, e.g., a groove of a circular shape in section, whose curvature corresponds to the convex part 23.

Further, as one positioning the sample S to the sample holder 21, although it has been made one possessing the two X-direction positioning pins 31 and the one Y-direction positioning pin 32, there is not limited to this. For example, it may be made one in which a step part is formed along the Y-direction and the X-direction from the rotation center of the rotation support part. There suffices one in which, at least, one butts against the one side S1 of the sample S to thereby make the one side S1 parallel to the Y-direction, the other butts against the other side S2 of the sample S to thereby make the other side parallel to the X-direction, and the intersection point S3 between the one side S1 and the other side S2 is made approximately the same position when seen in the plane as the rotation center 27 a of the rotation support part 27. 

1. A sample holding mechanism having possessed a sample holder mounting and holding a sheet-like sample on its upper face, and a base detachably supporting the sample holder, comprising: a rotation support part, a slide support part and at least one butting support part detachably provided respectively between the sample holder and the base, the rotation support part supporting the sample holder so as to be rotatable with respect to the base, the slide support part supporting the sample holder so as to be slidable with respect to the base from a rotation center of the rotation support part toward a predetermined X-direction, and the butting support part supporting the sample holder so as to be slidable with respect to the base in the X-direction and a Y-direction intersecting perpendicularly to the X-direction; an X-direction positioning member provided in the upper face of the sample holder, and disposed along the Y-direction from the rotation center of the rotation support part and positioning the sample in the X-direction while butting against one side of the sample, and a Y-direction positioning member provided in the upper face of the sample holder, and disposed along the X-direction from the rotation center of the rotation support part and positioning the sample in the Y-direction while butting against the other side adjoining the one side of the sample.
 2. A sample holding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein in any one of a lower face of the sample holder and an upper face of the base, a convex part is provided in a position corresponding to each of the rotation support part, the slide support part and the butting support part, in the other of the lower face of the sample holder and the upper face of the base, there are formed respectively a fitting concave part fitting to the convex part so as to be rotatable in a position corresponding to the rotation support part, a fitting groove fitting to the convex part so as to be slidable in the X-direction in a position corresponding to the slide support part, and additionally a butting face butting against the convex part in a position corresponding to the butting support part, and the rotation support part is constituted by the fitting concave part and the corresponding convex part, the slide support part by the fitting groove and the corresponding convex part, and the butting support part by the butting face and the corresponding convex part, respectively.
 3. A sample holding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that a surface shape of each of the convex parts of the rotation support part, the slide support part and the butting support part is formed in a spherical face, the fitting concave part of the rotation support part is formed like a circular cone capable of fitting to the convex part, and the fitting groove of the slide support part is formed like a V-letter in section, capable of fitting to the convex part.
 4. A sample holding mechanism according to claim 2, wherein in the upper face of the base, the convex parts are disposed in four places like a square, and in the lower face of the sample holder, there are disposed the one fitting concave part, the one fitting groove and the two butting faces like the square while corresponding to the convex parts.
 5. A sample holding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, in a center of the base, around which the convex parts have been disposed like the square, there is provided an ascent-and-descent rotation means which pushes up the sample holder having been supported by the base by advancing or retreating in a vertical direction, and can rotate the pushed-up sample holder about an axis vertical with respect to the base.
 6. A sample working/observing apparatus having possessed a sample holding mechanism according to claim 1, comprising: a sample chamber in which the sample holding mechanism has been accommodated, a two-axis stage moving the sample holding mechanism having been disposed inside the sample chamber in a horizontal direction, and a working/observing means performing working/observation of the sample having been held by the sample holder of the sample holding mechanism.
 7. A sample working/observing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein that the working/observing means is a body tube capable of irradiating a charged particle beam to the sample.
 8. A sample working/observing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the working/observing means is a probe capable of scanning a surface of the sample. 